Because of the lake’s extremely low elevation and sheltered location, winter temperatures are mild, averaging 63 °F (17 °C) in … Show more Show less. This is due to its location below sea level as harmful UV rays are filtered through three natural layers. Peace and tranquility call to you from the Isrotel Ganim. photo by Sebastian Witkin. The Dead Sea, itself, is an inland body of water appropriately named due to the fact that its extremely high salt and mineral-rich waters are not conducive to sustaining life. Several other rivers also flow through the country. These include an extra atmospheric layer, an evaporation layer above the Dead Sea and a thick ozone layer. Numerous sinkholes are also to be found in the area, which is further causing the sea waters to drain the saline layers as the freshwater moves towards the area. The salty water is also thought to help in the treatment of such diseases as rhinosinusitis, osteoarthritis, and even psoriasis. The Dead Sea is situated between the hills of Judaea to the west and the Transjordanian plateaus to the east. For several decades in the mid-20th century, the standard value given for the surface level of the lake was some 1,300 feet (400 metres) below sea level. Where would you travel to reach the world’s second deepest lake? The Dead Sea is located in the Syro-African Rift, which is seen to be a fault line measuring around 4,000 miles in length across the earth’s crust. Location The Dead Sea boarders Israel, Jordan and the West Bank. It has everything you wish for a perfect relaxing holidays! Rainfall is scanty and irregular. This blissful retreat is guaranteed to relax you from the moment you arrive. Annual rainfall is less than 50 millimeters. It is the lowest water point in the world, and its coast, at 1,292 ft below sea level (-395 m), is the lowest dry point on Earth. Sink Holes at the Dead Sea. By the mid-2010s, measurement of the lake level was more than 100 feet (some 30 metres) below the mid-20th-century figure—i.e., about 1,410 feet (430 metres) below sea level—but the lake continued to drop by about 3 feet (1 metre) annually. Its eastern shore belongs to Jordan, and the southern half of its western shore belongs to Israel. Our hotel sits at the lowest land point on Earth, with direct access to the Dead Sea beachfront. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Dead Sea, Arabic Al-Baḥr Al-Mayyit (“Sea of Death”), Hebrew Yam HaMelaẖ (“Salt Sea”), also called Salt Sea, landlocked salt lake between Israel and Jordan in southwestern Asia. Dead sea. The Al-Lisān region and Mount Sedom (historically Mount Sodom) resulted from movements of Earth’s crust. Even the water from the Jordan River is being diverted away from this area due to human use. The Dead Sea, Israel - Jordan Lat Long Coordinates Info. Several industrial factories, tourist hotels, and health spas can be found in the immediately adjacent areas. At that time the Dead Sea was probably about the size that it is today. 19. Dead Sea. Its surface and shores are 427 metres below sea level, Earth's lowest elevation on land. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods (about 201 million to 66 million years ago), before the creation of the graben, an extended Mediterranean Sea covered Syria and Palestine. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The two nations of Israel and Jordan, however, are each working towards the restoration of the water levels of the Dead Sea. Its shores are located at 400 meters below sea level. The latitude of The Dead Sea, Israel - Jordan is 31.559029, and the longitude is 35.473190.The Dead Sea, Israel - Jordan is located at Israel country in the Seas place category with the gps coordinates of … He holds an M.A. Also known as the Salt Sea, the Dead Sea is an ideal location for rest and relaxation with biking and hiking aplenty. Shoreline of the Dead Sea, eastern Israel. Found in the Qumran Caves and, later, in numerous other locations in the Judean Desert near the Dead Sea, these ancient manuscripts have been called the great archaeological find of the 20th-century. The Dead Sea region occupies part of a graben (a downfaulted block of Earth’s crust) between transform faults along a tectonic plate boundary that runs northward from the Red Sea–Gulf of Suez spreading centre to a convergent plate boundary in the Taurus Mountains of southern Turkey. Discover the Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth, in all its glory, learn about why the dead sea is called the dead sea, dead sea maps, dead sea activities , dead sea hotels and many others await for you in this guide. The Dead Sea is the lowest point on earth; it was formed 1.5 million years ago. The northern half of the western shore lies within the Palestinian West Bank and has been under Israeli occupation since the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. The microorganisms found in the area are inclusive of Halobacterium volcanii, sodomense, and Dunaliella, the latter being a kind of algae, and many other microscopic species which are found in the saline sea's waters. Ken Pletcher was Senior Editor, Geography and History for Encyclopædia Britannica. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sunbathing at the Dead Sea has less of a sunburn risk than other destinations. The peninsula of Al-Lisān (Arabic: “The Tongue”) divided the lake on its eastern side into two unequal basins: the northern basin encompassed about three-fourths of the lake’s total surface area and reached a depth of 1,300 feet (400 metres), and the southern basin was smaller and considerably shallower, less than 10 feet (3 metres) deep on average. It is assumed that the uplifting of Mount Sedom and Al-Lisān formed a southern escarpment for the Dead Sea. Below you will find articles related to the Dead Sea, however, you might also be interested in some of our other offerings in the region. THE DEAD SEA IS a 390-square-mi (1,010-squarekm) salt lake located on the borders of PALESTINE, ISRAEL, and JORDAN. The lowest point of dry land on earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1300 feet (400 m) below sea … Locationscout is a network of passionate photographers and travelers around the world, discovering it together. The sea water is facing shrinkage due to the exploitation of the area for the minerals which are deposited along its shore. Early in 1949 archaeologists identifiedcave 1, triggering the beginning of anarchaeological investigation of the area. Dead Sea. Located in Sowayma, 8 mi from Bethany Beyond the Jordan, Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa features a fitness center and a private beach area. Al-Lisān averages about 2.5 inches (65 mm) of rain a year, the industrial site of Sedom (near historical Sodom) only about 2 inches (50 mm). ‏‏מָּוֶת, Yām HaMā́weṯ, "The Sea of Death", and Arabic: البحر الميت ‎ al-Baḥr al-Mayyit ,), also called the Salt Sea, is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east, and Palestine and Israel to the west. Hotel in Ein Gedi From £152 per night 7.9 Good 3,132 reviews Best place to stay at Dead Sea according to me, … Before the water level began dropping, the lake was some 50 miles (80 km) long, attained a maximum width of 11 miles (18 km), and had a surface area of about 394 square miles (1,020 square km). Corrections? The cave’s discovery established the origin of the purchased Scrolls,while archaeological artifacts recovered there conf… Because the water in the lake evaporated faster than it was replenished by precipitation during the past 10,000 years, the lake gradually shrank to its present form. The Dead Sea, the lowest place on earth at 434m below sea level, beckons visitors with healing mineral waters, air so rich in oxygen it protects you from sunburn, oases teeming with rare animals and world-class historical sites that (almost) bring the Roman Empire to life. In so doing, salt is often seen left remaining along these shores afterward. 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