Out of total population, 0 of population lives in Urban area and 100% lives in Rural area. Most villages in Maharashtra also have a Jatra or Urus in honor of the village deity.Most of these festivals are also celebrated by Hindu communities in the state who have origins in other regions of India. Jains, Christians and Sikhs constituted 1.2%, 1.0%, 0.2% of the population respectively.[2]. Gadgil, D.R., 1952. [5]:140–170 The public Ganesh festival started by Lokmanya Tilak in the late 19th century is very popular. The faiths are deep and they follow the principles of the Vedas and the Upanishads. Maharashtra has significant Hindu populations with origins in other states and regions of India, which adds to the diversity of temples and traditions in the state. The vast majority of Jains in Maharashtra originate from the Marwad and Mewad regions of Rajasthan and from the state of Gujarat. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. The religions represented in Mumbai include Hindus (68% of the population), Muslims (17% of the population), and Christians and Buddhist (4% each). They are mostly concentrated in the urban cities in Western Maharashtra. In Mumbai city, Christinity is followed by 3.27 %, Jainism by 4.10 %, Sikhism by 0.49 % and Buddhism by 0.49 %. Mumbai recorded 27,577 incidents … However, the estimate ofRead More As per the Census 2011, the total Hindu population in Navi Mumbaiis 900,753which is 80.39% of the total population.Also the total Muslim population in Navi Mumbai is 97,214 which is8.68% of the total population. Hinduism continued to be the largest religion in … Many religious figures from 19th and 20th century are revered.They include Swami Samarth, Gajanan Maharaj, Sai baba of Shirdi, Tukdoji Maharaj, and Gadge Maharaj. Dharavi is a locality in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, considered to be one of Asia's largest slums. The varkari tradition holds a strong grip on the local Hindus of Maharashtra. Buddhism accounts 5.81% in Maharashtra's total population. This is a 13-day ritual with the pinda being offered to the dead soul on the 11th and a Śrāddha ceremony followed by a funeral feast on the 13th. Christians account for 1,080,073 or 0.96% of Maharashtra's population. Other ceremonies for different occasions in Hindu life include Vastushanti and "Satyanarayan" which is performed before a family formally establishes residence in a new house. India Urban Population Currently, 34.5 % of the population of India is urban (471,828,295 people in 2019) Muslim Population in Maharashtra is 1.30 Crore (11.54 percent) of total 11.24 Crore. The shrine of Kanifnath is visited by both Hindus and Muslims. Most Marathi families have their own family patron or protective deity or the Kuladaivat. Projections suggest that by the end of the century, there will be just 9,000 left. As per official census 2011 and population data 2021 of Thane district, Hindu are majority in Thane state. Ritual reading of religious texts known as pothi is also popular in some communities. Maharashtra has shrines dedicated to saints and holy men all over the state that are revered by both Hindus and Muslims. Islam is the second largest religion in the state, with 12,967,840 adherents comprising 11.54% of the population, per estimates. Muslims are minority in Thane state forming 12.26% of total population. The total population of Navi Mumbai, according to the provisional reports of census India in 2011, is 1,120,547. Mumbai Religion Population Invoking the name of the family's gotra and the kula daivat are important aspects of these ceremonies for many communities. [331] [21] There are also indigenous Marathi Jain communities such as Saitwal, Chaturtha, Panchama & Kumbhoja found in Maharashtra. List of all Talukas in Mumbai District of Maharashtra. Religious group Population % 1951 Population % 1961 Population % 1971 Population % 1981 Population % 1991 Population % 2001 Population % 2011; Hinduism 84.1%: 83.45%: 82.73%: 82.30%: 81.53%: 80.46%: 79.80% Islam 9.8%: 10.69%: 11.21%: 11.75%: 12.61%: 13.43%: 14.23% Christianity 2.30%: 2.44%: 2.60%: 2.44%: 2.32%: 2.34%: 2.30% Sikhism 1.79%: 1.79%: 1.89%: 1.92%: 1.94%: 1.87%: 1.72% … The Municipal corporation is responsible for the governance of the state. [27] Major cities in the state such as Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik and Aurangabad have significant Sikh populations. [17] Similarly, Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, has population that is 11% Muslim. [8]Cross-cousin alliances are allowed by most Marathi Hindu communities. Hinduism is majority religion in Mumbai city with 65.99 % followers. Mumbai is also home to the largest population of Parsi Zoroastrians in the world, [citation needed] numbering about 60,000 though with a sharply declining population. The primary religion in the state is Hinduism, which is practiced by 79.8% of the population. Hindu Marathi people celebrate several festivals during the year.These include Gudi Padwa, Ram Navami, Hanuman Jayanti, Narali Pournima, Mangala Gaur, Navaratri, Janmashtami, Ganeshotsav, Kojagiri, Diwali, Khandoba Festival (Champa Shashthi), Makar Sankranti, Shivaratri, Holi, RakshaBandhan and Shiv Jayanti. There are two ethnic Christian communities in Maharashtra: There is a sizeable Sikh population in Maharashtra, with the 2011 census indicating 223,247 or 0.20% adherents. With a population density of over 277,136/km 2 (717,780/sq mi), Dharavi is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. According to the 2011 census, Hinduism was the principal religion in the state at 79.8% of the total population, while Muslims constituted 11.5% of the total population. Although the majority of people are Hindu, there is also a significant Muslim population, as well as Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, and Christians. The Mangalsutra is the symbol of marriage for the woman. Maharashtra possesses six of the world's major religions; namely Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, and Sikhism. The Catholics in … POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF MUMBAI: The population density of the city of Mumbai is 20,482 persons per square kilometer. Christians make a fairly small percentage of the population of Mumbai. The dharmic wedding includes the antarpat ceremony followed by the vedic ceremony which involves the bridegroom and the bride walking around the sacred fire seven times to complete the marriage. When the child is 11 months old, they get their first hair-cut. There was change of -7.57 percent in the population compared to population as per 2001. The data for 2019 & 2020 is under process and will be updated in few weeks. India’s Parsi population shrank from 114,000 in 1941 to 57,000 at the last census in 2011. Eid-ul-Fitr (Ramzan Eid) and Eid-ul-Azha (Bakari Eid) are the two most important Muslim festivals in the state. Poona: Socio-economic survey. In modern times, Sai Baba of Shirdi has been embodied this syncretic tradition.[16]. In Brahman, CKP and Gaud Saraswat Brahman communities when a male child reaches his eighth birthday, he undergoes the initiation thread ceremony variously known as Munja Vratabandha, or Upanayanam. Parsis migrated to India from Greater Iran following the Muslim conquest of Persia in the seventh century. There is a mix of religions in Mumbai due to the widespread growth of various communities and migrants. Ceremonies, rituals, and festivals of Marathi Hindus, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGovernment_of_Maharashtra1962 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGhosal2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMookerji1989 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBahuguna2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSrinivasa-Raghavan2009 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Economist2010 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFZelliotBerntsen1988 (. Hinduism constitutes 78.81% of Thane population. 79.8% of the population of Maharashtra are Hindus, Christian adherents being 1.0% of the population. Religion wise Mumbai Population. Since the cultural diversity is immense, religious conviction and secularism go hand in hand. Navi Mumbai is a metropolitan city in the State of Maharashtra in India. Located on the banks of the River Godavari, it is where the 10th Guru, Gobind Singh died. [19] Marathi Buddhists are followers of Navayana Buddhism of the Dalit Buddhist movement, a 20th-century Buddhist revival movement in India that received its most substantial impetus from Babasaheb Ambedkar born in Hindu Mahar family who called for the conversion of Dalits to Buddhism to escape a caste-based society that considered them to be the lowest in the hierarchy.[20]. Hindu Population Growth rate slowed down to 16.76 % from previous decade figure of 19.92% while Muslim witness sharp fall in growth rate to 24.60% (2001-2011) from the previous figure of 29.52 % (1991-2001). Buddhism accounted for 5.8% in Maharashtra's total population, with 6,531,200 followers, which is 77.36% of all Buddhists in India. Most Bene Israel have now emigrated to Israel, Canada and other Commonwealth countries. Around 0.40 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.26 % stated 'No Particular Religion'. Satyanarayana Puja is a ceremony performed before commencing any new endeavour or for no particular reason. In 2011 there were total 674339 families residing in Mumbai district. The Municipal corporation is responsible for the governance of the state. Other religions observed in Maharashtra include Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity and Sikhism. In the Maratha community, the maternal uncle is given the honour of the first snip during the ceremony.[9]. In Mumbai city, Christinity is followed by 3.27 %, Jainism by 4.10 %, Sikhism by 0.49 % and Buddhism by 0.49 %. Śrāddha becomes an annual ritual in which all forefathers of the family who have passed on are remembered. There are two Zoroastrian communities in Maharashtra. Part II. Christian Population in Maharashtra is 10.80 Lakhs (0.96 percent) of total 11.24 Crore. At a stone-throw distance from the Hazoor Sahib Gurudwara, there lies the Langar Sahib Gurudwara which is very famous for its grand Langar. Mumbai, city, capital of Maharashtra state, southwestern India. [5]:1–27 This deity is common to a lineage or a clan of several families who are connected to each other through a common ancestor. 6,531,200 people are followers of Buddhism in Maharashtra as per 2011 census. There are more males than females living in Maharashtra, with 925 females for every 1,000 males – lower than the national average. The population in the state is highly urbanised, and spread across different regions.The urban character of the community in Maharashtra can be seen from the fact that Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is approximately 18.8% Muslim per the Census. Mostly, people of Mumbai are a concentrated mix of Hindus, Muslims, Zoroastrians, Christians, Jains and Buddhists. India also has a number of smaller religious minorities. Also known as the ‘Sanatan Dharma’, the majority of the Indian people practices Hinduism. Like most other Hindu communities, the Marathi people have a household shrine called a devaghar with idols, symbols, and pictures of various deities for daily worship. Mumbai City District population constituted 2.75 percent of total Maharashtra population. Intra-marriage within gotras (Sagotra Vivaha) was uncommon until recently, being discouraged as it was likened to incest. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Mumbai District as per Census 2011 Ganesh, Vitthal, other incarnations of Vishnu such as Ramchandra and Krishna, Maruti, Dattatreya, and Shiva Family deities such as Shankar and Parvati are deities popular with Hindus of Maharashtra. Maharashtra account for 77.36% of all Buddhists in India. Christians. Meals or snacks are not taken before this religious offering. Population density in the city is considered to be one of the highest in the world. [10] 96 kuli marathas generally conduct the Upanayanam ceremony before marriage. Its just what I have seen. The population in the state is highly urbanised, and spread across different regions.The urban character of the community in Maharashtra can be seen from the fact that Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is approximately 18.8% Muslim per the Cens… Out of which 1684608 are males while 1400803 are females. United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, "Population by religious community - 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Total population by religious communities", "Aurangabad District Religion Data - Census 2011", "Dalits Are Still Converting to Buddhism, but at a Dwindling Rate", "Gazetteers Of The Bombay Presidency – Ahmadnagar", "Where we belong: The fight of Parsi women in interfaith marriages", "Parsi population dips by 22 per cent between 2001-2011: study", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Maharashtra&oldid=993895032, Religion in India by state or union territory, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, In the early 19th century some people converted to Christianity during famine in, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 01:52. Islam is second most popular religion in city of Mumbai with approximately 20.65 % following it. After weddings and after thread ceremonies, many Maratha and Deshastha Brahmin families arrange a traditional religious singing performance by a Gondali group [14]. The remainder are Parsis, Jains, Sikhs, Jews and atheists . For a city of its size, Mumbai has a moderate crime rate. Hazūr Sāhib ("presence of the master"), also spelled Hazoor Sahib, is one of the five takhts (seats of temporal authority) in Sikhism. In present times, the naivedya is offered by families only on days of special religious significance. Buddhism accounted for 6% in Maharashtra's total population, with 6.53 million followers, which is 77% of all Buddhists in India. In all the city has 13 major Gurudwaras with historic significance. The Bene Israel ("Sons of Israel") are a community of Marathi Jews originally from villages in the Konkan region. Mumbai's 2020 population is now estimated at 20,411,274.In 1950, the population of Mumbai was 3,088,811.Mumbai has grown by 226,210 since 2015, which represents a 1.12% annual change. [citation needed]The Muslim population in the state is heterogeneous.The majority is Sunni with the rest being mainly followers of the Shia sect (Shi'ism). Before the Indian Independence this community numbered at least 80,000. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. A Marathi Hindu woman becomes part of her husband's family after marriage and adopts the gotra as well as the traditions of her husband's family. Below is religion-wise populationof Navi Mumbai as per Census 2011. In some traditional families, food is first offered to the preferred deity in the household shrine, as naivedya, before being consumed by family members and guests. Marathi Hindus also revere Bhakti saints associated with varkari sects such as Dnyaneshwar, Savata Mali, Tukaram, Namdev, Janabaii and Chokhamela. The state has numerous recently built temples by groups such as the Swaminarayan sect, ISKON, and South Indian communities. Jehangir Patel, editor of Parsiana, a community magazine, said that most of the city’s 50-odd fire temples were built in the 19th Century when Mumbai’s Parsi population was around 70,000. Total population of Thane district is 11,060,148 as per census 2011. There are two different Christian ethnic communities in Maharashtra: one is East Indians who are predominantly Roman Catholic and another is Marathi Christians, predominantly Protestantwith a small Roman Catholic population. The child's naming ceremony may happen many weeks or even months later, and it is called the barsa. who migrated in the late 17th century to the nearby cities, primarily Mumbai, but also to Pune, and Ahmedabad. Hindus form 79.83% of the state's total population as per 2011 census and Hinduism plays an important role in the lives of the Maharashtrian people in their day-to-day life. There are also Goan, Mangalorean, Keralite and Tamilian Christians in the urban pockets of Mumbai and Pune. In all Hindu form majority religion in 35 out of 35 districts of Maharashtra state. There is a significant Sikh population in Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik and Aurangabad. Hinduism is the most common religion in India, accounting for about 80% of the population. Mumbai city comes under Mumbai Metropolitan area. Population Growth rate of various religion has come down in the last decade (2001-2011). The main life ceremonies in Hindu culture include those related to birth, weddings, initiation ceremonies, as well as death rituals. There are 7.13% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 0.81% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Mumbai district. [9] Hindu marriages, take place by negotiation. Hinduism is majority religion in Mumbai city with 65.99 % followers. According to me if you see overall muslim population is less than the Hindu population. Most of the Christians are Catholics and Protestants. [8] This is also an important ritual and is called Jawal. Islam is the second largest religion in the state, with 12,967,840 adherents comprising 11.54% of the population, per estimates. Buddhism is the third largest religion in the state. [7] The practice of worshiping local or territorial deities as Kuladaivats began in the period of the Yadava dynasty. [6] Other family deities of the people of Maharashtra are Bhavani of Tuljapur, Mahalaxmi of Kolhapur, Mahalaxmi of Amravati, Renuka of Mahur, Parashuram in Konkan, Saptashringi on Saptashringa hill at Vani in Nasik district, and Balaji. Cremation is performed according to vedic rites, usually within a day of the individual's death. In Aurangabad City, Muslims form 30.79%[18] of the population, while in the northern city of Malegaon, Muslims are 79% of the population. Modern urban wedding ceremonies conclude with an evening reception. Demographics in Mumbai District - Population, Age Group Population, Religion, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, Others, Projected Total Population, Projected Rural and Urban Population, Town and Village-wise Total Population in Mumbai District The native language of the Bene Israel is Marathi. Population composition in Mumbai. According to the 2011 census, Hinduism was the principal religion in the state at 79.83% of the total population, while Muslims constituted 11.54% of the total population. Dharavi has an area of just over 2.1 square kilometres (0.81 sq mi; 520 acres) and a population of about 1,000,000. In 2010, approximately 2.5% of the country’s population was Christian, including members of Scheduled Castes (historically referred to as Untouchables or Dalits) who sometimes identify as Hindu when completing official forms. Religion in the city as per 2011 comprises of Hindus (66%), Muslims (22%), Jains (4%), Buddhists (5%), Christians (2.3%), Sikhs (1 %) and Parsi’s making up the total population in Mumbai. Like all Mumbaikars, Muslims too are very passionate about their festivals. [6] The Khandoba of Jejuri is an example of a Kuladaivat of some families; he is a common Kuladaivat to several castes ranging from Brahmins to Dalits. In 2001 census, this figure for Mumbai City District was at 3.45 percent of Maharashtra population. Studies show that most Indians' traditional views on caste, religion, and family background have remained unchanged when it came to marriage,[11] that is, people marry within their own castes,[12] and matrimonial advertisements in newspapers are still classified by caste and sub-caste. Islam is second most popular religion in city of Mumbai with approximately 20.65 % following it. Islam is the second-largest religion at 13% of the population. Marathi Hindu people are historically endogamous within their caste but exogamous with their clan. The ancient religion Judaism of the Jewish people is one based on the Old Testament of the Bible and the Talmud or Book of Laws and Traditions. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 … Marathi Hindu people dispose their dead by cremation. The Hindu festivals are celebrat… Mumbai is a city of many faiths. It is the country’s financial and commercial centre and its principal port on the Arabian Sea. [30] Prior to these waves of emigrations and to this day, the Bene Israel formed the largest sector of the subcontinent's Jewish population. The Muslim population in the state is heterogeneous.The majority is Sunni with the rest being mainly followers of the Shia sect (Shi'ism). Century is very famous for its grand Langar state has numerous recently built temples by groups such the... 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